The intention of this research will be to read the the partnership between connection to dogs, connection to those, loneliness and you may societal assistance, examining dog and cat residents as the most well-known animals possessed once the pet. The following hypotheses was proposed:
step 1. Group parameters instance pet owner intercourse and type away from dogs have a tendency to determine the potency of dogs-manager attachment. In addition, almost every other potential influential market details, instance traditions area, pets suggestions, amount of control would-be assessed.
2.Professionals that have highest score towards dimensions of cures and you may/or anxiety (according to the ECR-R questionnaire) will be more attached to its animals.
Participants
People had been 365 dog owners (268 puppy and you will 97 pet residents), aged https://datingranking.net/sugar-daddies-usa/or/ anywhere between 17 and you may 68 decades (M=28.4; SD=9.33). Included in this 330 have been girls and thirty five men. Of 128 people who will be people who own each other types, the majority (N=109) made a decision to respond to all the questions about the puppy, and just 19 towards the cat.
Products
, 2000) are a beneficial 36-goods care about-report mature connection measure. ECR-R includes two subscales: protection and nervousness. The mixture out-of results for the both size signifies various sorts of attachment (Bartholomew Horowitz, 1991). Fraley ainsi que al. (2000) stated coefficient alphas out of .94 to the anxiety subscale and you may .95 towards the reduction subscale based on an enthusiastic undergraduate take to.
The brand new Multi-Dimensional Assistance Size (MDSS; Winefield et al., 1992) procedures this new access and you will adequacy of personal assistance regarding certain supplies (family relations, closest family unit members, and you may acquaintances). MDSS has mental, practical and you will educational help. In the present research the access and you can adequacy from social support merely away from family members and closest friends was indeed incorporated. A total of 10 to forty factors might be scored on brand new Availableness Measure, products are ranked to your a 4-area Likert Size (1-never ever, 4-always). The latest Adequacy Level ranges from ten so you’re able to 29 facts, where 1 means a higher interest in public assistance, step three a lowered appeal and you may dos mode the individual was fulfilled towards received personal support. In the modern studies coefficients to have internal surface varied between .83 (Adequacy Measure; Cronbach’s Alpha) and you may .87 (Supply Size; Cronbach’s Leader).
The property owner-pet Dating Level (OPRS; Winefield mais aussi al., 2008) contains products based on the accessory concept and concentrates on this new user’s wish to manage distance to help you pet and his awesome otherwise the girl impact of relationship because emotionally supportive and you will mutual. It includes 15 items that is actually ranked on a measure out of step one to 4, with the exception of product # 3 where Real is scored cuatro and not correct try obtained step one. The range try therefore fifteen-sixty. Users just who very own several animal was in fact expected to choose answers with respect to the pets it noticed closest to help you. In the present study the fresh coefficient getting inner surface is actually .85 (Cronbach’s leader).
Brand new Differential Loneliness Scale (DLS; Schmidt Sermat, 1983) is utilized to measure the fresh feelings out of deprivation and you may frustration that have particular personal relationship. It is put into four scales according to the version of relationship: family members, like, family members, and you can neighborhood. It contains sixty affairs relating to the presence of a romance, approximation otherwise protection, collaboration or the level of assistance, esteem, and you may communications. The entire size possess a premier Kuder-Richardson Algorithm 20 interior consistency (significantly more than .89), having subscale quotes above .70 (Schmidt Sermat, 1983).
Market information regarding members (intercourse, years, life style place, and you can relationships position), pet advice, and you can length of control were along with put in the above mentioned questionnaires.
Procedure
Program coding language PHP and you may MYSQL databases administration systems were used to possess carrying out and you will posting the fresh new surveys and immediately meeting research inside the online means, from . The newest picked forms have been had written into several Slovenian websites community forums, mainly those individuals intended for animal partners. I and additionally contacted new Feline pub Ljubljana in order to send new questionnaire to their members. Fully completed forms were you’ll need for delivering the person’s answers. There had been little time constraints.
