Harter, S. (1981). A style of intrinsic mastery inspiration in children: Individual differences and you will developmental changes. In the W.C. Collins (Ed.), Minnesota symposium to the guy therapy (Vol. 14, pp. 215-254). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Road study investigating relationship certainly one of intellectual anxiety, somatic nervousness, state depend on, efficiency expectations and you will tennis performance
Jones, J.G., Cale, A. (1989). Precompetitive temporary patterning out-of nervousness and you can self-confidence when you look at the men and women. Diary regarding Sport Behavior, several, 183-195.
Krane, V. (1990). Conceptual and you can methodological factors into the recreation nervousness search: Regarding the inverted-U theory to help you problem concept. Journey, 49, 72-87.
Krane, V., Finch, L. (April, 1991). Multidimensional feature anxiety since the a predictor of multidimensional condition stress. Report exhibited at Western Alliance for Fitness, Physical Degree, Sport and you will Dancing national meeting, San francisco bay area, California.
Krane, V., Williams, J.Yards. (1986). Papers shown at the annual conference of one’s Western Alliance having Fitness, Real Education, Sport and you will Moving, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Krane, V., Williams, J.M. (1987). Results and you will somatic anxiety, cognitive nervousness, and you can count on alter before battle. Log from Recreation Conclusion, ten, 47-56.
Krane, V., Williams, J. (during the drive). Cognitive anxiety, somatic nervousness, and you may confidence track and field sports athletes: Brand new perception from gender, aggressive height and you will activity properties. Internationally Journal off Athletics Psychology.
Martens, Roentgen., Burton, D., Vealey, Roentgen., Bump, L., Smith, D. (1982). Intellectual and somatic proportions of aggressive nervousness. Paper shown within NASPSPA appointment, College out of Maryland, College or university Park.
Martens, Roentgen., Burton, D., Vealey, R., Knock, L., Smith, D. (1990). The development of the fresh new Competitive County Anxiety Collection-dos (CSAI-2). Inside R. Martens, R.S. Vealey, D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive anxiety inside sport (pp. 117-190). Champaign, IL: People Kinetics.
According to the personal intellectual theory (Bandura, 1986), nervousness try a supply of effectiveness recommendations. One’s number of condition stress is actually translated of the private and one to info is found in developing show requirement. This type of expectations of overall performance up coming will personally impact actual results, with high traditional getting regarding winning performance (Barling Abel, 1983; Weiss, Wiese, Klint, 1989; Lee, 1982). For this reason, Bandura (1977) enjoys advised one to requirement tend to mediate the result away from nervousness on the overall performance. Efficiency standards supply started suggested so you can influence next think models such as needs, proper care, and attributions in addition to performance (Bandura, 1989; Feltz, 1992).
Antecedents regarding temporal alterations in and you will relationship within CSAI-2 subcomponents
Group Recommendations. A survey was created for the purpose of this research so you’re able to evaluate athletes’ college or university, many years, season regarding eligibility (numerous years of collegiate battle), 12 months signed up for school, previous volleyball sense, and you may reputation gratis siti web incontri per stringere amicizie most likely to play.
Original descriptive analyses had been calculated for all parameters about data. In addition to Cronbach’s leader coefficients had been computed to check on the new reliability away from for each subscale on every survey.
New abstract design hypothesized you to definitely 12 months out-of eligibility, feature intellectual nervousness, characteristic somatic stress, and you can team show criterion could well be tall predictors off condition intellectual and you will somatic anxiety prior to the first volleyball suits. Performance showed that none of those details notably predicted precompetitive county intellectual stress, and year off qualification are truly the only significant predictor regarding precompetitive condition somatic nervousness (B = -.4850). People players that has starred for more ages got lower somatic stress than simply lady players that have less sense. The new finding that characteristic cognitive and you can somatic nervousness didn’t notably anticipate the fresh new involved state nervousness subcomponents contradicts brand new are not acknowledged opinion that attribute stress have a tendency to predict condition anxiety (Gould, Petlichkoff, Weinberg, 1984; Krane Finch, 1991; Krane Williams, 1986). Although not, attribute intellectual nervousness, although not high, is actually the strongest predictor regarding condition intellectual anxiety.
As opposed to past education (Feltz, 1982; Krane ainsi que al., 1992), past show wasn’t a significant predictor off then overall performance for these types of girls volleyball members. Possibly simply because the brand new temporal intimacy of matches. There was just just as much as 10 to 15 moments within matches regarding contest. You are able these players understood how they constantly played and the instantaneously before fits may have been most useful otherwise bad than usual. Ergo, their results standard turned the better predictor away from after that efficiency, and therefore occurred in Match 2 (B = .5944). Given that Bandura (1990) ideal, performance standard are very resilient and may maybe not changes considering just one abilities.
A full design included precompetitive county cognitive and somatic nervousness, along with overall performance traditional because predictors off Suits 1 results. Precompetitive county intellectual anxiety are the best, not significant, predictor out-of abilities. For these men volleyball members, bad apply to, intellectual stress, was alot more predictive from results than simply efficiency expectations (county depend on).
For this reason, instantly before efficiency may not have a quite strong influence on then expectations in the a well discovered task up until a pattern is provided (age.g., good slump).
