Josiah Warren (1798 – 1874) “was a western utopian socialist, individualist philosopher, polymath, social reformer, creator, singer, printer ink and you will creator. They are considered of the specific as very first Western anarchist (whether or not Warren never ever made use of the term anarchism themselves) and four-page per week report he edited throughout 1833, New Peaceful Revolutionist, the original anarchist periodical blogged, are a business which the guy based his personal printing press, throw his personal variety of, and made their own print plates.”
Lysander Spooner
Lysander Spooner (1808 – 1887) “is a western individualist anarchist. He was and an enthusiastic abolitionist, entrepreneur, essayist, courtroom theorist, pamphletist, political philosopher, Unitarian, writer and you can a member of the first Globally. Spooner are a powerful suggest of your own labor movement and you can anti-authoritarian and individualist anarchist in his political views. His economic and you can political ideology has actually constantly started defined as libertarian socialism and you can mutualism. His web log led to the development of one another kept-libertarian and you can proper-libertarian governmental principle contained in this libertarianism in the us. Spooner’s web log range from the abolitionist guide The Unconstitutionality away from Bondage and you may Zero Treason: Brand new Constitution out of Zero Authority, and that compared treason fees against secessionists. Spooner is even noted for competing on the Postoffice which have his American Letter Mail Organization. However, it absolutely was closed once judge issues with the government.”
Benjamin Tucker
Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (1854 – 1939) “is actually a western anarchist and you may libertarian socialist. A nineteenth-millennium proponent from individualist anarchism that he called “unterrified Jeffersonianism”, Tucker are the new publisher and you will creator of your Western individualist anarchist periodical Liberty (1881–1908) in addition to a member of the latest socialist Earliest All over the world. Tucker harshly opposed condition socialism and you can is actually a supporter out of libertarian socialism which he termed anarchist or anarchistic socialism plus a good lover out of mutualism. The guy connected the fresh new traditional business economics out of Adam Smith in addition to Ricardian socialists as well as that off Josiah Warren, Karl Marx and you will Pierre-Joseph Proudhon to socialism. Afterwards within his lifetime, Tucker transformed into Maximum Stirner’s egoism.”
Adin Ballou
Adin Ballou (1803 – 1890) “is a western proponent out of Religious nonresistance, Christian anarchism and you can socialism, abolitionism, together with founder of one’s Hopedale Area. Thanks to his a lot of time industry since a Universalist and you may Unitarian minister, the guy tirelessly recommended to your instant abolition regarding bondage, the rules off Christian anarcho-socialism, and you will advertised new nonviolent principle of praxis (otherwise moral suasion) in the prolific web log. Eg blog site received the fresh new really love out-of Leo Tolstoy, whom appear to quoted Ballou because a major impact on their theological and you may governmental ideology inside the low-fiction messages such as the Kingdom off God is within Your, also supporting Russian translations of some out of Ballou’s work. Along with heavily encouraging Tolstoy, Ballou’s Christian anarchist and you may nonresistance ideals when you look at the texts particularly Fundamental Christianity was passed away from Tolstoy to Mahatma Gandhi, adding not only to the newest nonviolent resistance path regarding Russian Wave contributed by Tolstoyans, in addition to Gandhi’s very early thinkings on the nonviolent concept away from praxis while the development of his first ashram, new Tolstoy Ranch. From inside the a recent book, Western philosopher and you will anarchist Crispin Sartwell authored your functions Ballou with his almost every other Christian anarchist contemporaries such as for example William Lloyd Garrison privately swayed Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., also.”
John Humphrey Noyes
John Humphrey Noyes (1811 – 1886) “are an american preacher, radical religious philosopher, and you can utopian socialist. He built the Putney, Oneida and you will Wallingford Organizations, that’s paid with coining the definition of ‘advanced marriage’.”
Voltairine de Cleyre
Voltairine de Cleyre (1866 – 1912) “try a western anarchist noted for are a respected copywriter and you may presenter just who opposed capitalism, wedding together with condition together with domination off religion over sexuality and you may ladies’ lifestyle hence she watched since every interrelated. She’s often characterized because the a primary early feminist because of this lady feedback. Born and you may increased when you look at the brief towns and cities into the Michigan and schooled within the a beneficial Sarnia, Ontario, Catholic convent, de Cleyre first started her activist profession regarding freethought way. In the event she was first interested in individualist anarchism, de Cleyre changed by way of mutualism from what she named anarchism rather than adjectives, prioritizing a great stateless people without the use of aggression or coercion most importantly of all. Nearly all de- Cleyre’s essays was basically obtained regarding Selected Functions from Voltairine de https://datingranking.net/local-hookup/wichita-falls/ Cleyre, blogged posthumously by the Goldman’s mag Nature when you look at the 1914.”
