Cook-Greuter (1994) categorized this new 9 collection of grade off Loevinger’s design into the about three hierarchical categories: preconventional, traditional, and postconventional accounts (look for Desk step one). This new preconventional values is estimated in order to make-up ten% of your own adult population and so are also known as Symbiotic, Phase 1; Spontaneous, Stage dos; and you will Self-defensive, Phase step three. This type of degrees are typical inside the teens, in case perhaps not advanced beyond, are on the psychopathology within the adulthood (Pfaffenberger and you may ). The typical amounts, projected so you’re able to compose about 80% of the human population, try named Conformist, Stage cuatro; Self-Alert, Phase 5; and you will Persistent, Phase six. These types of accounts show a move typically taking place just after ages a dozen whenever anyone becomes effective at consuming another’s angle and you can expands a distinctly broke http://datingranking.net/countrymatch-review up label and mind-contained provided program (Akrivou 2008). The fresh new postconventional levels was estimated so you can constitute regarding the 10% of your Us adult population and generally are known as Individualistic, Phase eight; Independent, Phase 8; and create-aware, Phase nine. Inside postconventional degree, the individual provides greater differentiation of one’s worry about and demonstrates better emotional consolidation, self-actualization, knowledge, and you will entry to intuition (Cook-Greuter 2000). Predicated on Create-Greuter (1999) you will find a tenth phase from innovation, Unitive, where somebody is endure a continuous visibility to experience in which transpersonal enjoy try incorporated into a liquid condition of being.
Brand new Enneagram and you can Ego Creativity
Loevinger’s (1976) ego invention model provides a good build for computing pride innovation in the Enneagram program. Developmental trajectories is after that available for for every Enneagram type of to follow in order to achieve highest quantities of ego development. The latest changes in worldview towards the large levels of development in brand new Enneagram try consistent with the end out of highest developmental levels within this Loevinger’s design (Mundane 2010; Loevinger 1976; Cook-Greuter 2002; Maslow 1964). High levels was marked by enhanced awareness, sympathy, much less identity which have pride (Cook-Greuter 2002; Jaxon-Incur 2012; Loevinger 1976). Literature suggests that mental health and pride innovation was interrelated, with self-confident correlations between innovation and you may dispositional optimism and you can notice-admiration, and you can bad correlations having affective distress, anxiety, and you may stress (Blumentritt 2011; Queen et al. 2000; Noam ainsi que al. 2006). In the course of time, invention contributes to worry about-actualization and notice-transcendence/unity once the discussed in the structures out-of both Loevinger (1976) and you can Maslow (1976).
The newest Enneagram out-of 9 Designs
The brand new Enneagram try a character system off 9 type of types of-certain pathways having innovation over the lifetime (Boring 2010; Daniels and you may Speed 2009; Sutton 2012). Of many researchers provides showcased brand new Enneagram body’s the thing is that to that out of most other latest emotional theories instance humanistic, psychodynamic, ental psychologies as well as the arena of neuroscience (Beesing et al. 1984; Daniels and Price 2009; Naranjo 1990, 1994; Palmer 1988, 1995; Riso and you will Hudson 1999, 2005; Siegel 2004, 2010; Tolk 2006; Wagner 2008). Many books and you can blogs exploring the application of new Enneagram system come in the realm of personal development and growth. More recently, the newest Enneagram has grown to your area of business innovation. In the performs means it has been put while the a hack to possess team building events and you will assisting a lot more harmonious practices (Dull 2010; Colina 1998; Kale and you can Shrivastava 2003; Ormond 2007).
Just like the a comprehensive personality system, new Enneagram products show nine simple patterns (Table dos). In the Enneagram program this type of interwoven models is actually revealed with regards to of the type’s distinctive line of perceptual filter systems you to definitely function might Suggestion (Daniels and you can Speed 2009). Might Proposition signifies the latest intersection out-of: (a) key values; (b) transformative tips; (c) models away from appeal; and (d) riding thinking. In growth of each type, a complete listing of individual potential can be done through the course of a lifetime (Bland 2010).
