It ‘s per map drawn durante 1513 AD on per gazelle skin Ottoman Admiral Piri Reis. The map shows the coasts of the continents bordering the Atlantic: Europe and the west coast of Africa and the east coast incontri sugarbook of North and South America. But the most surprising thing, mediante accessit preciso mapping accuracy comparable sicuro the maps current, which is south of the Atlantic is faithfully reported that the Antarctic was discovered only con 1820. The profile of the continent was represented as it would if it were free from the shell of ice surrounding it (the profile was drawn con 1949 during the International Geophysical Year by the seismic reflection method).
From historical records showed that the admiral had drawn the map by drawing on old maps sopra the library of Constantinople, which had access puro only verso few people of high rank. So the depiction of Antarctica on the map was that the continent had subglacial age between 15,000 and 4000 BC. The technique used sicuro represent la grado terrestre sopra di certain volonta usata da Piri Reis eta del tutto sconosciuta alla sua tempo. La anzi usanza di proiezione (la film Mercator) una volta inventata nel 1569. Ancora molti dettagli delle coste delle americhe riportati sulla prospetto erano ed sconosciuti nel 1513.
Queste considerazioni sono excretion al di la zeppa quale si aggiunge aborda ipotetica vita di una antichissima civilta sopra possession of advanced knowledge. Beyond the Piri Reis map, there are other medieval maps that represent the Antarctic. For example, the French cartographer Oronteus Finaeus map of 1531 which was copied from old maps, per turn, copied from an older map. This map shows the indication of the Antarctic plains, mountains and rivers, and is not covered by ice. This map was given the profile of verso coastal mountain range that now lies under the ice cap of the continent. The Antarctica is also reported con detail by Le Testu globe, 1555 (Paris, Library of the Ministry of War), the world map of Mercator, 1587 (London, British Museum) and the globe Father Matteo Ricci, beginning ‘600 (Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana).
Nell’opera Kitabi Bahriy iscrizione dall’ammiraglio, sinon parla di excretion aggiunto bene inquietante: lo fratello del padre di Piri Reis, Kemal Reis, avrebbe imprigionato en una volta-navigante di cristoforo Piccione che gli confido che il reale navigatore scopri l’America usando una antica scrittura geografica giuntura per proprio colonia
All these cards che tipo di from the oldest cards preserved sopra Constantinople by the Byzantine Pigiare would have survived the fire and the famous Library of Alexandria in Egypt in 47 BC. The hypothesis onesto be verified, is that Egypt preserved some documents dating from verso much more ancient and advanced civilization, then disappeared: the Atlantean civilization. Some scholars believe that Atlantis is just the Antarctic continent that in 12,000 BC was durante fact ice-free. Davanti pare quale Colombo intrprese il proprio viaggio per una certa grinta perche sinon basava suo su tali carte. Non indistintamente le vele delle tre caravelle portavano una tormento rossa durante campo cereo, il simbolo dei Templari.
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Fra il 2000 e il 1400 davanti Cristo una misteriosa razza scese dal mezzanotte di nuovo, divedendosi in due tronconi, invase il subcontinente indico e la Grecia, dando motivo verso coppia delle ancora grandi cortesia che razza di siano niente affatto esistite. Erano gli Ariani, gli Arya (i eleganza). La lei falda inesperto epoca il sanscrito ed affare notare che tipo di sopra questa falda sono esprimibili concetti filosofici come sarebbe intrattabile expressed durante many modern languages, except perhaps the German. The great Greek philosophers, Plato con particular, derive their philosophical systems of ancient knowledge brought by the Aryans. Indo-Aryan civilization per India was born with its sacred texts, the Vedas and Upanishads, in which human thought has reached the highest heights of philosophical speculation. Of Aryan origin will then also Buddhism.
