This type of tokens are: symbols (e.grams., , >, /, +, ^, =), numerals (e.grams., step 1, 2, 3) acronyms, shortenings and you can contractions (age.g., t, k, ff, ni, mn, nie, jy, gwn, s, lol; and this relate to: het, dat, ok/ik, even, niet, hem, niet, jij, gewoon, is actually, laugh aloud; translations: it, you to definitely, ok/We, to have a little while Footnote 7 , perhaps not, my, not, you, just, is), punctuation marks (e.grams., ! ? : ; yet not the period and you may comma), pronouns (elizabeth.g., ik, jij, hem, hij, myself, je, jou; translations: We, your, your, he, me, you/your), opinion-related adjectives/adverbs (elizabeth.g., echt, lekker, mooi, goed, nieuwe, niks, leuk, zeker, mooie, super; translations: really, nice/tasty, nice/stunning, a, the brand new, absolutely nothing, nice/stunning, nice/as well, yes, nice, super), and you can interjection terminology (elizabeth.grams., ja, haha, nee, child, hoor, nou, hahaha, the guy, jaa, impress, jaaa, ok, shag, crap, wtf; translations: sure, haha, zero, boy, you are sure that, really, hahaha, hey/huh, yeah, impress, okay). Bottom line, what one to happened seemingly more often pre-CLC show mainly relaxed vocabulary use, instance contractions, strange spellings, signs and you may profanity.
Profile nine gift suggestions the fresh relative differences in POS use pursuing the CLC, in contrast to Baseline-separated I and you may II
Desk 5 gift ideas tokens one occurred apparently with greater regularity article-CLC, this type of tokens are: stuff (we.age., de, het, een; translations: feminine/male the new, neuter the latest, a(n)), conjunctions (age.g., durante, from, omdat, want, zodat; translations: and you will, otherwise, because the, since, in order that), prepositions (e.grams., home, within the, om, found, over, tijdens, aan, tot; translations: through/by the, inside the, for/at, that have, about/more than, through the, to/to the, until), reliable and you can linking verbs (age.grams., worden, hebben, zijn, moeten, kunnen, maken, willen; translations: end up being, enjoys, is, must, is also, create, want). Overall, new tokens you to definitely taken place apparently more frequently article-CLC depict so much more formal words need as compared to the pre-CLC tokens during the Dining table 4.
Desk 6 gift suggestions bigrams that taken place apparently more often pre-CLC. This type of bigrams mainly are individual pronoun + verb combos (we.age., ik ga, ik heb, ik ben, ik wil, ik dacht, heb je, ik moet, denk ik, ik kan, ik kom, ik got, ik are; translations: I am going, We have, I am, I want, I imagined, perhaps you have, I want to, I believe, I’m able to, I come, I’d, I found myself). Again, the results advise that discover relatively a whole lot more casual code incorporate, that’s, seemingly more frequent occurrences away from worry about-referential code, which implies a individual and you can personal code usage.
The fresh new bigrams one took place relatively more often article-CLC, for the Table eight, were generally prepositional phrases otherwise preposition + blog post combos (age.g., van de, van het, Mississauga sugar daddy door de-, naar het, van een, om de-, over de, aan de, more than het, inside the het, found het, satisfied de, om het, bij het, om een, voor het; translations: regarding the, from the, by the, for the, out-of an excellent, regarding, along the, about, into, about/along the, by the, within, into the), suggesting more in depth descriptions of your condition which is regarded regarding the tweets. Importantly, the development of most prepositions may explain the increase in phrase length following the CLC.
POS analysis
The next hypothesis regarding the a prospective upsurge in the effective use of adjectives, adverbs, blogs, conjunctions, and you will prepositions, is looked at playing with a great POS data. Dining table 8 displays brand new relative frequencies regarding POS categories. The CLC got an increased affect POS usage when compared so you can baseline differences. Such as for instance, the fresh CLC created a rise in the usage stuff, conjunctives, and you will prepositions as compared to other POS classes. That it increase implies that the CLC altered the brand new syntactic structures away from tweets, which is also backed by the newest finding that sentence duration enhanced. Out of the blue, the latest cousin regularity away from adverbs and you can adjectives did not improve immediately after the fresh CLC. While doing so, the difference between Standard-broke up We and you can Standard-split up II reveals alot more type anywhere between day step three and month cuatro than the week 1 and you can times dos. This means that a trend regarding the vocabulary utilize started because of the CLC.
