- At Ask v. 3a, examples are given of uses ‘with indirect or direct question as the second target’. An example with an indirect question is: ‘“He was in ‘a crew’”, he says. I ask him just what that entailed.’
secondary speech
For example, in ‘Paul roared that he demanded his rights’, that he demanded his rights is inlead message because it is a report of what Paul roared. In direct speech this would be: ‘“I demand my rights,” Paul roared.’
- At Respond to v. 1b(b), uses ‘with direct or indirect speech’ are exemplified. An example with indirect speech is: ‘It was answered to him that?this new Abbot need to stay in his monastery from St. Edmund’s.’
infinitive
The infinitive form of a verb is the basic form, unmarked for demanding, person, or matter. In English, the infinitive is often preceded by to (in which circumstances it is sometimes called a to-infinitive), as in these examples:
- I want going out of.
- To help you err is human; in order to forgive, divine.
The infinitive may also be used without to (in which case it is sometimes called a bare infinitive), for example after modal verbs and certain other verbs:
- You must leave.
- Help me open this.
Infinitives can function in various ways in a sentence, for example as grammatical subject (as in ‘In order to err is human’), object (as in ‘I want to leave‘), or complement (as in ‘This is difficult to understand‘). An infinitive can introduce an infinitive term, as in ‘to understand her meaning’, which can likewise function http://www.datingranking.net/pl/chat-zozo-recenzja/ as a subject, object, complement, etc.
Throughout the OED, infinitive is used as standard title to mention toward infinitive with to help you; to-infinitive is used if you have a distinction to your bare infinitive.
- Frightened adj. 1c is defined as ‘With infinitive: in fear of the consequences (to oneself) of doing something; not having courage to’. Examples include ‘He was afraid to go home’ and ‘Perhaps she has a Spanish lover and is afraid to inform you.’
- At You need v. 2 10, uses such as ‘We need not be anxious about their feelings for us’ are described as ‘With bare infinitive’. Uses such as ‘Wintu speakers need not so you can annoy with tense’ are described as ‘With to-infinitive.’
- At Refuse v. 1 We, ‘To ples are described as ‘With infinitive clause as object.’ These include ‘My trembling Limbs Refuse so you can sustain how much they weigh‘ and ‘She refused to admit fags had been harmful to the woman.’
inflection | inflected | inflectional
In some languages, the form of a word varies according to its grammatical function (e.g. whether a noun is just one or plural, or whether a verb is in the establish or past tense). These forms are called inflections, and a word which possesses such forms is said to be inflected. For example, in English the word walked is inflected, showing the past tense form of walk; the suffix -ed is an inflectional suffix.
Old English possessed a large number of inflected forms: for example, forms for case, gender, and number in nouns, pronouns, and adjectives; and forms for tense, person, number, and state of mind in verbs. However, as the language changed, many of these word forms became difficult to distinguish from each other, and other means of expressing the grammatical relationships between words became more important, such as word order and the use of prepositions and auxiliary and modal verbs. In modern English, verbs are still inflected for tense (walk/walked), and to a limited extent for person and number (walk/walks; was/were); pronouns inflect for case (I/me, he/him, etc.), number (I/we), and gender (he/she/it); some adjectives inflect for comparative and superlative forms (-er, -est); and nouns inflect for number (banana/bananas). However, the old case system has mostly disappeared, as have the three grammatical genders, and the surviving inflections are far fewer in number than before.
