System bases inside PD people
NF, Fb, KB and you can Lb bases within the male and female patients with PD are shown inside the Fig. dos. We discovered that years (male: 66 ± eleven yrs old, female: 68 ± 8 years old), condition period (male: seven.8 ± cuatro.eight ages, female: 8.six ± 5.cuatro decades), HY phase (male: dos.8 ± 0.8, female: dos.seven ± 0.7) and you will Led (male: 501 ± 253 mg, female: 436 ± 233 milligrams) weren’t rather various other anywhere between sexes. NF perspective for males (twenty-seven.6 ± eleven.8) is significantly higher than in women https://datingranking.net/es/citas-fetichistas-de-pies/ (twenty-two.9 ± fourteen.9) (p = 0.01). But not, most other bases weren’t notably some other between women and men (FB: 5.4 ± 11.six and you may dos.2 ± six.7, KB: 17.7 ± eight.eight and 19.six ± 10.dos, LB: dos.seven ± 3.nine and you will step three.5 ± 3.4, respectively).
NF, FB, KB and LB angles in male and female PD patients. NF angle was significantly larger in males than in females (P < 0.05), but FB, KB and LB angles showed no significant difference between males and females
Correlations anywhere between NF, Twitter, KB, Lb bases and you can scientific predictors (decades, problem course, HY phase and you can Added) are offered in the Desk 1.
FB (r = 0.246, p < 0.01) and KB (r = 0.359, p < 0.001) angles increased significantly with advancing age. Further, NF (r = 0.197, p < 0.05) and FB (r = 0.196, p < 0.05) angles were significantly associated with disease duration. All the measured angles increased significantly with advancing HY stage: NF (r = 0.350, p < 0.001), FB (r = 0.492, p < 0.001), KB (r = 0.381, p < 0.001) and LB (r = 0.213, p < 0.05). Finally, there was a significant association between LED and FB (r = 0.243, p < 0.01), but not the other angles. DDA showed no significant relationship with any of the measured angles. Mean values of LED and DDA were 472 ± 248 mg/day and 123 ± 120 mg/day, respectively.
Multiple regression analysis was performed to assess the relationships among these four predictors as explanatory variables and each angle as a categorical response variable. HY stage was the most explanatory variable for NF (partial regression coefficient (B) = 6.578, p < 0.001), FB (B = 5.976, p < 0.001) and KB (B = 5.614, p < 0.001), while LED was the most explanatory variable for LB (B = 0.004, p = 0.002).
Laterality away from initial danger sign and you can Lb perspective
The relationship ranging from laterality of one’s initially symptom and Lb direction was tested. Getting 59 customers, the initial danger sign was off to the right side as well as for 43 patients, it was toward kept (almost symmetrical fifteen, unfamiliar 3). Bending side (guidelines out-of Pound position) wasn’t on the section of the initially danger signal (Fig. 3).
The relationship ranging from laterality of your first danger signal and you may Lb direction. Twisting front side (guidelines regarding Pound angle) wasn’t associated with section of the initial warning sign
Mutual relationship among mentioned angles
Table 2 shows the relationships among the measured angles. NF and KB (r = 0.275, p < 0.01), NF and LB (r = 0.250, p < 0.01), FB and KB (r = 0.335, p < 0.001), KB and LB (r = 0.225, p < 0.05) were significantly positively correlated.
We also examined the relationships among the measured angles separately by age or gender, and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4. When subjects were divided into a younger group (age less than 70 years old; n = 57) and an older group (age over 70 years old; n = 63), significant correlations were found only in the older group, between NF and LB (r = 0.269, p < 0.05) and between FB and KB (r = 0.375, r < 0.01). As to gender, different trends were found in men (n = 66) and women (n = 54), but significant correlations were seen between NF and LB and between FB and KB in both sexes.
