This new good sense one to believers live real should lead them to an empathic matter for those being mistreated (the specific section away from thirteen:3), and is also plus and their bodies which they award otherwise dishonor relationships
However, this new thinking of them whom, being aware of the newest divine wisdom, award relationships and sustain the marriage sleep undefiled, might possibly be named a work out-of gratitude to own finding the new enduring empire and you can a beneficial reverent giving of appropriate worship so you can God. In addition to this conceptual connection between 13:cuatro and you may -29, a standard synchronous of hortatory couplet regarding thirteen:4 (marriage) toward most other sets from exhortations during the 13:1-dos (hospitality), 3 (empathy for those when you look at the prison and abused), and you can 5 (money) are going to be ideal. Discovering this type of hortatory couplets into historic condition of the immediate listeners out-of Hebrews in mind, Koester contends that people whom tell you hospitality provide visitors within their belongings (13:2)», and those complete strangers is prospective agents from marriage-bed defilement when it comes to those home.
Additionally, imprisonment away from a partner remaining another spouse as opposed to marital company getting a long period (13:3)». When the exhortation regarding thirteen:cuatro are realize with the help of our possible circumstances in your mind, the fresh award and love of marriage are increased a lot more than one circumstantial you want or temptation, once the intellectual offered to possess like honor and you may love is targeted on Gods step and never toward human situations. Actually, the fresh big divine impulse (judgment) facing individuals who dishonor and you can defile marriage offers a sense of this new exceptional value () one marriage have regarding the vision away from Jesus. Fundamentally, it’s notable your last Greek phrase in the hortatory couplet throughout the prison/mistreatment, until the group of exhortations on the matrimony inside 13:4, try system (, 13:3).
Indeed, person is a suitable title toward transition throughout the exhortation on mistreatment with the that regarding marriage. For the thirteen:step three, one’s body are explicitly the newest concrete object out of mistreatment, but in 13:cuatro your body is implicitly the latest tangible broker away from possible relationship dishonor and you can defilement.
If the Zion are an allusion to the divine kingship33, the concept that believers attended so you’re able to Install Zion is actually uniform in doing what because he could be receiving a kingdom
This information tried to delineate the newest conception of relationships regarding the context of the theology off Hebrews. So it try adopted about three strategies: (1) it illustrated the newest abstract traces of your own changeover off part 12 so you can section 13, hence highlights the fresh new theological build of Hebrews; (2) they explored the fresh abstract small-construction away from thirteen:1-6 while the instantaneous perspective in which relationship try said; and (3) it delineated the idea of relationships in the 13:4 is actually pertaining to the two prior actions, appearing how they modify the very thought of wedding for the reason that verse, particularly in terms of an attitude off praise so you’re able to God and you can the fresh new receipt into the future divine view. verall, wedding when you look at the Hebrews is not a remote build only stated with each other together with other notions with no relationships towards information designed in the fresh new epistle. Instead, an effective theological studying away from -13:6 brings a refreshing direction with the comprehension of relationship inside the Hebrews, because reading uncovers associations and you will implications which aren’t immediately apparent within the a straightforward studying out-of thirteen:cuatro
Next, Wedderburn underlines differences away from language. The guy provides lists out-of terminology when you look at the section 13 that seem to have the first time for the Hebrews, terms and conditions within the chapters 1-a dozen that don’t can be found in section 13, and you can conditions inside the chapter 13 which aren’t utilized in chapters 1-a dozen however, that will be synonymous off terms and conditions that seem inside the sections 1-128. Meanwhile, Wedderburn comprehends circumstances out-of get in touch with between chapters step one-several and you can section 139. Fundamentally, he suggests that sections 1-several and you may section 13 was indeed published by more authors (that would give an explanation for differences when considering such texts), however the author of chapter thirteen authored so it section afterwards, and with the content from sections step one-12 planned (that would give an explanation for affairs off contact anywhere between this type of texts). Just like the a big change out of authorship ways various other recipients and objectives, Wedderburn argues you to sections 1-12 and you can chapter 13 cannot be merely merged on the you to definitely unified whole»ten.
Although not, how could be the info from judgment and kingdom associated? Apparently the answer initiate within the -23. Based on these types of passages, the audience of Hebrews has come so you’re able to Mount Zion and the metropolis of one’s life Goodness, the fresh beautiful Jerusalem», in order to God, the new judge of all of the»32. In both cases, new divine kingdom Ећimdi buraya tД±klayД±n is already possible to own believers, even though v. Still, what makes Jesus titled courtroom in this context, and not queen? In fact, in lot of places during the Hebrews God try portrayed because the king for the Their throne (1:8; 4:16; 8:1; 12:2), which have Christ sitting at the Their right-hand (1:step three, 13; 8:1; ; 12:2).
Exactly what increases that it photo is the fact around don’t remains a sacrifice of sins» for that person. Based on , this new punishment of one’s previous believer are deserved once the he/she’s got trampled not as much as base (verb ) brand new Man out of Jesus» and considered to be unclean brand new bloodstream of your covenant whereby he was sanctified» (nasb)37. That it declaration enjoys one or two basic effects: (1) the previous believer has invalidated the newest priestly really works enabling your/this lady, according to the requirements of one’s the latest covenant, for the newest promised heredity/the latest empire and praise Jesus into the a reasonable means; and you can (2) researching having step 1:3 and you can , where Christ is actually looking forward to his opposition be produced good footstool for his base, the former believer is actually treating Christ since enemy from the trampling Your around base.
At the same time, the connection of block dos having God will not be a consequence of some other passage into the part thirteen, but looks already throughout the comments that give inspiration having heeding the fresh exhortations»47. Significantly more precisely, proper thinking into relationship and cash are passionate because of the certain divine strategies, wisdom (conveyed from the verb ) and you may provision/help (shown of the a couple comments on ot48) respectively. The original step is actually negative, since it comes to divine condemnation. Next one is positive, as it relates to divine help. Regarding the confident divine step out of help, the writer away from Hebrews encourages believers to be confident (shown by participial style of the newest verb ) on Gods action, and this excludes worries (indicated by the verb ) of human firms (13:6). It’s noteworthy that verb is used an additional framework in order to represent the fresh new believe () out of Moses parents as well as Moses themselves, while they don’t worry the fresh kings edict () and his awesome anger (), respectively.
