London: Kegan Paul Worldwide. Whenever you are explaining brand new sources and you can growth of records from the distress in the the new Adi Granth and you will instruction of your own Professionals, mcdougal uses a beneficial Western european construction to have providing an effective ‘theodical solution’. Impairment rates temporarily (p. 121): “As the life regarding physical deformity and you may ugliness globally might be informed me as the result of earlier karam, it is designed for a higher divine purpose that’s past people knowing.” (Of the working of divine grace, it appears that anyone can also be defeat the new handicap). Comes with a beneficial glossary away from Sikh words.
SKULTANS, Vieda (1987) The treating mental disease certainly Maharashtrian families: an incident study of a Mahanubhav healing forehead. Fieldwork declaration of 1984-85 to your a forehead of heterodox Hindu Mahanubhav sect, a group and that caters for “religious illnesses, in particular, those that give rise to mental disease. This forehead try “distinguished for its trance triggering properties as well as therapeutic energies.” Very long interview had been presented which have 41 family trying particular “spiritual resolution otherwise eradicate”. Significantly, it absolutely was the care and attention-providing women household members who tossed by themselves on strenuous ritual things, because the psychologically ill people, who have been brought due to their bizarre habits, stayed instead isolated. Individuals conflictual factors were given, on the purchases taking place.
In: JR Hinnells & Roentgen Porter (eds) Religion, Health insurance and Distress, 111-38
SMITH, William L (1979) The newest Pati-Ninda during the Gothic Bengali literary works. Log of the Western Oriental Neighborhood 99: 105-109. The fresh Pati-Ninda occur in many different types of Bengali mangal poetry, will while in the definitions from wedding events. It feature spoken discipline by the partnered women, focusing on obvious real defects within husbands, e.grams. elephantiasis, blindness, scoliosis, lameness, sexual failure, ugliness, lack of pearly whites, and you may bewailing the misfortune during the having to put up with including repulsive guys. Anyone recitation of pati-ninda went avoid toward specialized Hindu lifestyle out of exhorting wives to alleviate the husbands since the gods. Translations are provided of several instances.
People (the brand new show) 22: 661-679
SMITH WL (1988) Ra, Bengal, Orissa. Dept. Indology, University off Stockholm. “Apologetic Techniques” (pp. 84-91). Discusses old-fashioned innovative services to complete detected holes about karmic reasoning out of Ramayana versions, or perhaps to render justifications to possess characters’ ethical lapses. A few of these encompass handicaps, elizabeth.g. Manthara’s hump along with her aspects of delivering payback towards the Rama; Dasaratha’s accidental eliminating regarding an excellent boy whom supported old, blind moms and dads; the fresh blindness of Еџimdi buraya tД±klayД±n these boy’s father had arisen from his revulsion when cleansing the legs out-of an excellent sage which have elephantiasis; Kaikeyi is cursed for mocking an old, infirm, hearing-impaired Brahmin. The newest nuances of several living recommend an ongoing article focus on the fresh new disheartened position off handicapped anyone as a result of their getting rejected by the neighborhood.
SOMASUNDARAM O (1973) Spiritual remedy for mental illness inside Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal away from Psychiatry 15: 38-48. Illustrations specific aspects of Hindu religious religion and practice, and lots of temples and you will shrines for the Tamil Nadu which might be really recognized for treat off unwell some one, especially those having mental disease. The latest healing regime entails a complete program of factors, hydrotherapy, physical exercise and minimal diet, which have helpful mental consequences and you may interesting the fresh new patients’ attract and you can efforts. Mcdougal implies that trust in the efficacy of your shrine was an effective cause for helping anyone rebalance their existence, along with their family unit members (which together with attend brand new religious place).
STILLMAN, Norman Good (1975) Foundation and societal characteristics within the Medieval Islam. Societas: a glance at societal history 5/2: 105-115. Recognises one to no matter if Muslims usually have taken absolutely its obligation to help you poor people and you will desperate, studies on this situation was indeed few – charity has been largely a keen unrecorded, private do it as opposed to a formal number.
