MUL.UR.GU.La [ur.gu.la] (The fresh new “Lion;” [or Lioness], later on are one of the twelve ecliptic constellations.) (Greek zodiac: Leo (the Lion).)
MUL.Ab.SIN [ab.sin] (The fresh new “Furrow [The new barley-stalk];” [otherwise 
Gennadij Kurtik and you can Alexander Militarev (2005) have: (1) to possess mul al
MUL.PA.BIL.Droop [pa.bil.sag] (The newest “Parent [Pabilsag (a goodness)];” [archer?], after becoming among the many a dozen ecliptic constellations.) (Greek zodiac: Sagittarius (the new Archer).)
MUL.GU.Los angeles [gu.la] (The latest “High You to [New monster/the great star?];” later is among the many several ecliptic constellations.) (Greek zodiac: Aquarius (water-Carrier).)
Extremely enjoys NANGAR/NAGAR = Praesepe/Cancers, specifically Praesepe
MUL.SIM.MAH [sim.mah] (The new “Higher Take (SW Pisces [+ epsilon Pegasi);” afterwards is among several ecliptic constellations.) (Greek zodiac: Pisces (new Seafood).)
[Mention step one: Into uncertainty away from constellations Bartel van der Waerden (Science Awakening II: New Delivery regarding Astronomy, 1974, Web page 80) states: “The quantity 18 isn’t slightly specific, because ‘tails’ zibbati.interlock are probably to be taken plus the following names (‘tails from SHIM.MAH and you may Anunitum’).
Note dos: Since particular identity off Babylonian constellations is still below discussion the present day constellations indexed as alternatives is, at the best, only be considered as partially identical to them. In writing the new constellation/star brands I have made an effort to go after modern conference and give common constellation transliterations and this variously come in both capitals or normal (roman) script (conventionally familiar with mean Sumerian logographic spelling) and you can italics (conventionally accustomed indicate Akkadian) and you will a mixture of the two conventions demonstrating shared entry to one another programs.
Note step three: Inside the I obtained an inquiry from a prospective mistake inside indicating Procyon as part of an ancient constellation Cancers. Fundamentally, “If your Greek constellation try Cancer tumors and you can Disease merely, “Procyon” is state “Praesepe”. If “Procyon” is right, brand new Greek constellations might possibly be Disease and you may Canis Lesser, as Procyon ‘s the leader celebrity out of Canis Small.” Some most conversation are expressed as required. The main issue is the latest investigations is being made out of early Greek constellations. There really is no particular identifications between Babylonian and soon after Greek constellations. The new limits of your own Babylonian constellations aren’t identified. The brand new Greek constellations and their limitations just generally turned canonical which have Eudoxus (there were later on change), but we do not understand what this new boundaries was up until once the period from Aratus (circa third-100 years BCE). Aratus cannot mention Canis Slight inside the Phainomena (however, keeps Procyon one of the weather signs). Till the 2nd-century BCE there is no facts this new Greeks recognised Canis Slight since an alternative constellation/asterism. Ptolemy, in the Almagest catalogued only dos celebs comprising Canis Slight (1 becoming Procyon). The fresh new ancient greek language constellation borders generally put beyond the obvious superstars. This article are printed in the first 1990’s and you can fundamentally simplifies Bartel van der Waerden’s 1952 article on the history of your own zodiac. When composing this article We have started considerations from 1952. Waerden keeps Procyon in the 1952 blog post and later publication penned 1974 inside the English. Werner Papke whom I consider unsound generated new identity KAK.Au moment ou.DI = Procyon (perhaps not Sirius for each Franz Kugler)) + AL.LUL = Sirius = Disease. Ernst Weidner might have alluttu (crab) = Capricornus, perhaps not Cancer. Most have AL.LUL (= alluttu) = Malignant tumors (crab). Some think AL.LUL = allutu is probably although not suitably presented, nevertheless after NANGAR/NAGAR as correctly exhibited. The finish one AL.LUL (Sumerian logogram) and you can alluttu (Akkadian) = Praesepe = (in) Malignant tumors has been latest.Appetite and you can Pingree during the Astral Sciences (1999) features other identifications (i.elizabeth., some brand of stars in the Malignant tumors). lul ( mul al.lub) ‘crayfish’ otherwise ‘crab,’ located in the area of modern Cancers; and you may (2) late usage of NAGAR just like the name off constellation and zodiacal sign Cancer. Wayne Horowitz in his 2014 guide on Babylonian “Astrolabes” has alluttu = Cancer.]
