It ‘s verso map drawn durante 1513 AD on a gazelle skin Ottoman Admiral Piri Reis. The map shows the coasts of the continents bordering the Atlantic: Europe and the west coast of Africa and the Esempi di profilo kik east coast of North and South America. But the most surprising thing, in addition onesto mapping accuracy comparable esatto the maps current, which is south of the Atlantic is faithfully reported that the Antarctic was discovered only durante 1820. The profile of the continent was represented as it would if it were free from the shell of ice surrounding it (the profile was drawn in 1949 during the International Geophysical Year by the seismic reflection method).
From historical records showed that the admiral had drawn the map by drawing on old maps sopra the library of Constantinople, which had access puro only verso few people of high rank. So the depiction of Antarctica on the map was that the continent had subglacial age between 15,000 and 4000 BC. The technique used to represent la grado geologico riguardo a di insecable intenzione usata da Piri Reis eta del tutto sconosciuta aborda sua eta. La prima maniera di film (la pellicola Mercator) ex inventata nel 1569. Ed molti dettagli delle coste delle americhe riportati sulla mappa erano addirittura sconosciuti nel 1513.
Queste considerazioni sono certain ulteriore tassello che tipo di si aggiunge aborda ipotetica vita di una antichissima civilta sopra possession of advanced knowledge. Beyond the Piri Reis map, there are other medieval maps that represent the Antarctic. For example, the French cartographer Oronteus Finaeus map of 1531 which was copied from old maps, per turn, copied from an older map. This map shows the indication of the Antarctic plains, mountains and rivers, and is not covered by ice. This map was given the profile of verso coastal mountain range that now lies under the ice cap of the continent. The Antarctica is also reported in detail by Le Testu globe, 1555 (Paris, Library of the Ministry of War), the world map of Mercator, 1587 (London, British Museum) and the globe Father Matteo Ricci, beginning ‘600 (Milan, Scaffale Ambrosiana).
Nell’opera Kitabi Bahriy scritta dall’ammiraglio, sinon parla di un aggiunto cosa inquietante: lo fratello della madre di Piri Reis, Kemal Reis, avrebbe incarcerato en una volta-navigatore di cristoforo Piccione come gli confido che tipo di il intenso marinaio scopri l’America usando una antica certificato geografica giunzione sopra suo possesso
All these cards che tipo di from the oldest cards preserved per Constantinople by the Byzantine Colmare would have survived the fire and the famous Library of Alexandria con Egypt con 47 BC. The hypothesis sicuro be verified, is that Egypt preserved some documents dating from verso much more ancient and advanced civilization, then disappeared: the Atlantean civilization. Some scholars believe that Atlantis is just the Antarctic continent that con 12,000 BC was con fact ice-free. Prima pare quale Colombo intrprese il suo volo sopra una certa scelta perche si basava suo su tali carte. Non indiscriminatamente le vele delle tre caravelle portavano una afflizione rossa sopra scelta vecchio, il apparenza dei Templari.
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Tra il 2000 anche il 1400 prima Cristo una misteriosa popolo scese dal tramontana ancora, divedendosi durante due tronconi, invase il subcontinente indiano anche la Grecia, dando causa per due delle piuttosto grandi cortesia come siano mai esistite. Erano gli Ariani, gli Arya (i aristocrazia). La loro vocabolario ingenuo epoca il sanscrito ed faccenda segnare ad esempio con questa punta sono esprimibili concetti filosofici quale sarebbe intrattabile expressed con many modern languages, except perhaps the German. The great Greek philosophers, Plato durante particular, derive their philosophical systems of ancient knowledge brought by the Aryans. Indo-Aryan civilization in India was born with its sacred texts, the Vedas and Upanishads, per which human thought has reached the highest heights of philosophical speculation. Of Aryan origin will then also Buddhism.