The fresh new Enneagram out of Identity (or brand new Enneagram, in the Greek conditions ennea [nine] and you may grammos [anything composed otherwise pulled]) try a style of peoples personality which is principally used because an excellent typology from 9 interconnected character brands. Principally created by personality models (either also known as “enneatypes”), which are illustrated by the items out of a geometric figure titled an enneagram , [1] which also ways a number of the connectivity between the types. As there are some other schools off believe one of Enneagram theorists on some aspects of the way it was know, their interpretation isn’t necessarily unified or consistent. [1]
New Enneagram from Personality is not an excellent typology which is commonly coached otherwise researched during the academic mindset. It’s been widely marketed both in providers administration and you will spiritual contexts compliment of seminars, group meetings, guides, journals and you can Cds. [2] [3] In business contexts it is fundamentally utilized because a good typology in order to acquire wisdom on workplace figure; from inside the spirituality it’s generally exhibited because a path to high claims to be, substance and you will [2] but might have been slammed to be at the mercy of translation, making it tough to shot otherwise confirm medically. [4]
History
The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, “The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.” Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight “remedies” to these thoughts. [5]
[pass required] He did not, although not, make the new nine character types regarding the Enneagram. [violation needed] of one’s modern-day Enneagram regarding Personality. Ichazo’s “Enneagon out of Ego Fixations”, along with a number of other size of character mapped into the the fresh new enneagram figure, variations the cornerstone of your Enneagram away from Identity. Bolivian-created Ichazo first started exercises programs away from mind-development in this new 1950s. Their practise, which he phone calls ” [1] and you can coined the expression “Enneagram regarding Identity”. [2]
[ticket required] One of Naranjo’s very early students there are even differing understandings away from Enneagram theory. [1] Numerous almost every other experts, including Enneagram https://datingranking.net/tr/victoria-milan-inceleme/ shape
enneagram profile is normally consisting of about three pieces; a group, an interior triangle (connecting step three-6-9) and an irregular hexagonal “periodic figure” (hooking up 1-4-2-8-5-7). Centered on esoteric spiritual traditions, [6] the brand new community represents unity, the internal triangle signifies the fresh “laws regarding around three” as well as the hexagon is short for the “laws out of 7” (while the step one-4-2-8-5-7-step 1 ‘s the repeated quantitative developed by dividing one to because of the seven for the legs ten arithmetic [7] ). These types of around three facets make-up new enneagram figure. [8]
9 versions
The fresh dining table below gives the principal functions of 9 systems employing very first matchmaking. It desk is dependent on Understanding the Enneagram: The new Important Help guide to Character Designs (changed edition) of the Wear Richard Riso and you will Russ Hudson . [9] Almost every other theorists get differ into the certain issues. The brand new items are typically referred to because of the its quantity, however, often its “feature opportunities” (and that refers to unique [10] ) are utilized as an alternative. Brand new “stress” and you will “security” things (either known as the “disintegration” and you may “integration” points) are definitely the models, connected because of the traces of your enneagram figure, which can be believed to influence a person in even more bad otherwise informal activities. According to that it idea, people classed since the a-one variety of, like, may begin to trust, getting and you can act a lot more like a several method of when troubled, or even more like a good Eight particular whenever relaxed.
Really, but not the, Enneagram off Character theorists teach you to definitely somebody’s earliest method of are changed, at the least somewhat, because of the character dynamics of the two adjacent systems since expressed with the enneagram shape. Both of these brands are often called “wings”. A person of one’s About three character particular, like, was know to possess affairs A couple of and Five because their side products. New community of enneagram figure may indicate that brands otherwise situations occur into the a spectrum unlike since the type of sizes otherwise things not related to people next to them. [citation requisite] Men is generally realized, hence, to possess a center types of plus one or a couple wing items you to influence but do not replace the core types of. [11] [12]
Fret and you will protection factors
The fresh contours involving the circumstances incorporate subsequent definition on the pointers provided by the new definitions of your products. Possibly called the “security” and you will “stress” points, or products out of “integration” and you will “disintegration”, such linked products and join someone’s total identity. You can find, therefore, about five most other items that can be notably affect someone’s core identity; the two points connected by the traces toward center type of as well as the a couple wing factors. [13] [14]
Instinctual subtypes
Each of the character types is frequently know as with three subtypes. This type of around three subtypes are believed as formed considering and therefore certainly one of three instinctive efforts off a person is dominantly establish and you may indicated. The fresh new instinctual efforts are titled “self-preservation”, “sexual” (referred to as “intimacy” or “one-to-one”) and you can “social”. Towards instinctive height, anybody will get in be concerned and you may on the exterior share the requirement to manage themselves (self-preservation), in order to connect having crucial others otherwise lovers (sexual), or to get on otherwise flourish in communities (social). [15] Out of this direction, you’ll find twenty seven distinctive line of identity activities, because people of every of your own nine items along with express themselves as one of the about three subtypes. [16] An option approach to the newest subtypes talks about them just like the around three domain names otherwise groups off instincts you to lead to increased probability of endurance (the newest “preserving” domain), improved expertise for the navigating the newest personal ecosystem (the fresh “navigating” domain) and you can enhanced likelihood of reproductive achievements (the brand new “transmitting” domain). [17] Out of this understanding the subtypes echo personal variations in the newest presence of them about three independent clusters from intuition.
It’s fundamentally thought that some body means in all three variations out of instinctual powers but this one always dominates. Based on specific theorists some other abdomen may also be better-created and also the third will markedly reduced install. [18]
Roman Catholic problem
Within the 2000, the United States’ Committee towards Philosophy produced a beneficial draft summary of the newest root of your own Enneagram to help bishops within their analysis of their use in the dioceses. The fresh report identified areas of the fresh new intersection within Enneagram and you will Catholicism and this, inside their advice, justified style of analysis and you may had been seen as potential areas of concern, stating that “Since enneagram system shares nothing that have traditional Religious philosophy otherwise spirituality, additionally offers absolutely nothing into the tips and standards of contemporary technology. The duty away from proof is on proponents of one’s enneagram to present scientific facts for their says.” [19] Partially as a result to some [20] [21]
