Time-varying personal items, and additionally many years, maternity record, relationship features and you can activities, make a difference pregnancy incidence using aim
Exploring pregnancy purposes and you can thinking presents challenges. The expression “pregnancy intentions” could have been outlined and you will mentioned inside the range implies, including if a woman is actually believe or desires pregnancy, and how pleased otherwise troubled she would become when the she turned expecting. twenty-four – 26 In addition, a lot of women has actually ambivalent or conflicted perceptions from the pregnancy, plus they hold these thinking which have varying levels of conviction. 27 – 29 Particularly, teens tends to be more unlikely than simply more mature female so you can plan or day pregnancies knowingly or even possess clearly laid out virility expectations. 30 , thirty-two Children are also probably personalize its thinking towards the a great potential maternity since their life things and you can sexual partnerships changes. 33
Determining brand new spots of issues believed to lay for the a great causal path is also clarify the latest systems through which exposure situations determine the fresh benefit meaning that might help choose factors behind maternity. 34 Furthermore, a better understanding of the relationship anywhere between maternity motives and you may teenage pregnancy may target a lot of time-reputation questions relating to brand new extent to which variations in maternity cost between teams try a purpose of possibilities or, rather, echo variations in social, familial and private circumstances one place certain adolescents at risk of unintended pregnancy. fourteen – sixteen , 18
Trick PREDICTORS
A large books features checked brand new cultural, familial and you may private issues that will figure maternity aim, sexual and you will reproductive conclusion, and you will chance of pregnancy certainly Latinas. twenty two , 35 Social factors having Latino family members patterns possess concerned about brand new essential part from acculturation (the amount that a keen immigrant adopts the latest norms and you will thinking from their unique new community). thirty six Acculturation is an elaborate procedure that can happen both within this anyone, because they surrender viewpoints and you will characteristics of its culture out-of provider and follow those of an atmosphere people, as well as years, since the kids of immigrants was subsequent taken out of has an effect on using their parents’ nation from source. Many studies have indicated that quantity of acculturation try absolutely regarding the sexual risk-taking one of Latino young people, search to the other effects, including fertility, maternity aim and you will contraceptive explore, provides produced conflicting overall performance. 22 , 36
Another facet of Latino community that’s said to enjoy a great higher part when you look at the teenage reproductive fitness try familism, an orientation you to emphasizes the needs of the household product more individual wants. thirty six , 37 Ethnographic training indicate that Latino people will be supportive away from early motherhood, and some younger Latinas believe that they’re going to acquire regard off their own families and you can organizations because of the becoming pregnant. 38 – 41 The fresh heightened feeling of cumulative service and you will focus on old-fashioned positions for 
women for the Latino society may make motherhood a favorable choice for particular Latina children. 41
Domestic and you can familial environment are essential when you look at the framing the newest sexual and you will reproductive practices of teens, in addition to Latinos. Even in the event public and you will monetary drawback features continuously been connected with teenage fertility, twenty-two uncertainty remains of if the matchmaking shows a planned version in order to drawback 15 , 18 or reasonable reliance on contraception. 14 Early in the day research has learned that Latinas whose parents got so much more permissive perceptions toward adolescent intimate behavior, otherwise who were pregnant as young ones themselves, initiated sexual activity prior to, got even more couples and you can involved with riskier intimate habits than other Latinas. 42 – 49 not, whether or not reduced parental monitoring otherwise having a moms and dad who had college students due to the fact a teen molds exposure of the fostering tolerance otherwise acceptance away from teenage childbearing is actually undecided.
Elderly toddlers much more likely than just young of them in order to become pregnant, step three even when studies have yielded conflicting research regarding your matchmaking between years and intent. nine , ten , thirteen , 19 , 20 Previous maternity try of the enhanced risk of after that pregnancy, additionally the significance of confident pregnancy purposes since a danger grounds to have repeat maternity one of young ones who have been pregnant are well documented. forty-five – 47 Nevertheless, if or not disparities while pregnant rates by teenagers’ maternity records will likely be attributed to some extent so you can variations in maternity perceptions immediately following a first pregnancy is actually uncertain.
