In our prior studies, i looked secret psychological affairs on the members of this new Slovenian armed forces whom stated poorer biography-psycho-social better-being and burnout, and that had smaller working possibilities and you can desire (27). The current research specifically reviewed the fresh new predicting circumstances regarding absence from work on account of disease during the professional soldiers of Slovenian Armed Pushes.
Players
I acceptance most of the troops billeted in the barracks on the main region off Slovenia to participate in the study. A total of 448 troops voluntarily offered to participate and you may 390 returned brand new finished surveys (87% response rates), 342 of which (88%) were dudes. The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Fee of your Ministry off Wellness away from Slovenia.
Devices and you may procedures
The backdrop survey designed for this study included demographic study (age, sex, knowledge, and you will numerous years of provider) (27). The fresh new care about-rated fitness level was used getting get respondents’ prior health using a personal-given questionnaire, , as well as determining the newest health in the separate classes: ter um vislumbre do hyperlink physical and mental health, financial situation, and you will most recent existence problem. The shape got 5 solutions: step 1 – excellent; 2 – good; step 3 – medium; 4 – poor; and you may 5 – sub-standard.
Included in the mind-ranked fitness questionnaire, professionals finished the latest Self-Ranked Sick Log off Level into the 2008, with reference to 2007. According to the conventional tips (22), this new respondents conveyed how many days they’d spent on sick exit on account of disease for the 2007. I believed that the newest respondents would not be capable precisely remember every piece of information regarding more than a year ago and you may carry out commonly prefer an average count. Therefore, i decided to have fun with kinds of health-related absenteeism as opposed to request a certain number of months out of sick-get off. Such groups was basically: step one – zero unwell log off (0 months); 2 – step one so you’re able to five days; 3 – six so you’re able to 10 weeks; 4 – eleven so you’re able to a month; 5 – 29 so you’re able to 60 days; 6 – 61 so you’re able to 90 days; 7 – over 3 months (long-title unwell get-off).
Since we used anonymous questionnaires to ensure confidentiality, it was not possible to track personal sick leave certificates. However, we tested possible discrepancies between our sample and the objective data on the number of days of sick leave in 2007 for the entire Armed Forces personnel. No significant differences were found between the objective and self-reported data (Mobj = 7.31, Msub = 6.01, t = -1.87; P = 0.062).
This new Folkman-Lazarus Method of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ) (28) strategies dealing procedure and methods. Coping steps become all of the cognitive and you can behavioral tries to manage a particular external or internal disease that is analyzed from the an enthusiastic individual because stressful so when outmatching his or her electricity. This new survey includes 66 things detailing exhausting situations, and you may participants are requested to describe about what the quantity it answered every single problem utilising the following the size: 0 – not really, step 1 – weakly, 2 – firmly, step three – most highly. Not all the products are scored. According to the article writers, you’ll find 8 main way of living with worry: conflict, which is a hostile efforts adjust the problem, suggesting some degree out of aggression and you may exposure-taking; distancing, that is a cognitive efforts in order to detach oneself also to remove the significance of the trouble; self-control, which is an attempt to control a person’s thinking and you will actions; looking to personal assistance, which is an endeavor to seek information, tangible support, and you can psychological support of others; accepting obligations, and thus recognizing an individual’s very own part on disease, having a concomitant theme of trying to get things proper; escape-avoidance, that is wishful thinking and behavioral jobs to escape otherwise stop the trouble; troubleshooting, that has deliberate state-centered efforts to alter the challenge, along with an analytical way of resolving the difficulty; and you will confident reappraisal, that is an endeavor in order to make confident definition by emphasizing individual progress, which may also have a spiritual dimensions. The shape provides sufficient build validity and you can includes action-based in addition to feeling-mainly based dealing steps. The reasonable interior feel precision selections off 0.56 in order to 0.85 a variety of subscales (28).
